New Delhi: As global health authorities continue to monitor the spread of Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, experts are urging Indians to take proactive measures to protect themselves from this potentially deadly virus. Though the outbreak has been relatively contained in India, vigilance remains key.
Mpox is a viral zoonotic disease, which means it can spread from animals to humans and between humans. The virus, which was first identified in laboratory monkeys, has symptoms that include fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. In severe cases, it can lead to serious complications and even death.
Vaccination and Immunity: While India does not have a specific vaccine for Mpox, health experts highlight that the smallpox vaccine offers some degree of protection due to the close relationship between the two viruses. “People who are at higher risk or have been in contact with an infected individual should consult their healthcare provider about vaccination options,” advises Dr. Anil Mehta, a virologist.
Hygiene and Preventive Measures: Good hygiene practices are essential in preventing the spread of Mpox. “Frequent handwashing with soap and water is crucial,” says Dr. Mehta. “In the absence of soap, alcohol-based hand sanitizers should be used.”
Indians are also advised to avoid close contact with individuals exhibiting symptoms of the virus, such as fever and rashes. Dr. Mehta adds, “It’s also important to avoid contact with wild animals, especially those that appear sick or are found dead, as they could be carriers of the virus.”
Protective Gear for Caregivers: For those caring for someone infected with Mpox, the use of protective gear such as gloves, masks, and protective clothing is highly recommended to minimize the risk of transmission.
Early Detection and Treatment: Experts stress the importance of early medical intervention. “If you experience symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, swollen lymph nodes, or a rash, seek medical advice immediately,” Dr. Mehta emphasizes. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and reduce the risk of spreading the virus to others.
Adherence to Public Health Guidelines: The public is also urged to stay updated with guidelines from health authorities, including the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the World Health Organization (WHO). Following travel advisories and adhering to quarantine protocols are critical during an outbreak.
Education and Awareness: Educating oneself and the community about Mpox is essential in preventing panic and promoting effective prevention strategies. “The more people know about the virus, the better equipped they are to protect themselves and their loved ones,” Dr. Mehta concludes.
As India navigates the challenges posed by Mpox, public cooperation and adherence to preventive measures will play a crucial role in mitigating the impact of the outbreak. Stay informed, stay safe, and protect yourself and others from this emerging health threat.
